Developing of Prussian blue 2D plattaforms from layer-by-layer method, chitosan and carbon nanotubes
Thin film, Prussian blue, carbon nanotube, biosensor
In this work, nanostructured 2D platforms built up frum the biopolymer chitosan (Chit), carbon nanotubes single wall (CNT), complex Prussian blue (PB) polymer and sulfonated polystyrene (PSS) using layer-by-layer (LbL) technique. These nanomaterials were used to construct platforms containing three bilayers {Chit-PB/PSS}3 and {Chit-CNT-PB/PSS}3 onto glass tin oxide conductor. Chit-PB and Chit-CNT-PB nanocomposites, and {Chit-PB/PSS}3 and {Chit-CNT-PB/PSS}3 thin films were characterized by electronic spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry techinques. From UV-Vis analysis, it was observed that nanocomposites exhibited a band at ~ 700 nm attributed to intervalence charge transfer (IVCT) from Fe2+-CN-Fe3+ fragment. Interesting, after NTC incorporation, the IVCT band was shifted after indicating strong interaction between CNT and PB species. Cyclic voltammograms of the platforms exhibited two electrochemical processes with E(1/2) values at 146 mV (I) and 839 mV (vs SCE) assigned to the conversion of species [Fe2+, Fe2+]/[Fe2+-Fe3+] and [Fe2+, Fe3+]/[Fe3+, Fe3+], respectively. Interesting to mention that both PB 2D platform (with or without CNT) showed good reversibility electrochemical criteria for lower scan rate (e.g. 10 and 50 mVs-1) indicating slow charge transfer. Based on FT-IR analysis, we observe supramolecular interaction between CNT and PB due a) displacement of cyanide stretching (2079 cm-1), indicating a π-π stacking which occurs between lateral wall carbon nanotube (electro-donor) and the cyanide group (electro-receiver) of PB and b) electrostatic interaction between PB and CNT, which it was confirmed from C=O stretching at 1714 cm-1 and COO- symmetrical stretching at 1626 cm-1. It is expected that the PB 2D platforms have applications in biomedical area including myoglobin biosensor construction.